Surah 38 · Meccan · 88 verses · juz 23
Saad سُورَةُ صٓ
The letter Saad
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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِIn the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful.
Sad. By the renowned Qur'an,
38:1 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
Nay, but those who disbelieve are in false pride and schism.
38:2 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
How many a generation We destroyed before them, and they cried out when it was no longer the time for escape!
38:3 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
And they marvel that a warner from among themselves hath come unto them, and the disbelievers say: This is a wizard, a charlatan.
38:4 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
Maketh he the gods One Allah? Lo! that is an astounding thing.
38:5 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
The chiefs among them go about, exhorting: Go and be staunch to your gods! Lo! this is a thing designed.
38:6 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
We have not heard of this in later religion. This is naught but an invention.
38:7 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
Hath the reminder been unto him (alone) among us? Nay, but they are in doubt concerning My reminder; nay but they have not yet tasted My doom.
38:8 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
Or are theirs the treasures of the mercy of thy Lord, the Mighty, the Bestower?
38:9 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
Or is the kingdom of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them theirs? Then let them ascend by ropes!
38:10 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
A defeated host are (all) the factions that are there.
38:11 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
The folk of Noah before them denied (their messenger) and (so did the tribe of) A'ad, and Pharaoh firmly planted,
38:12 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
And (the tribe of) Thamud, and the folk of Lot, and the dwellers in the wood: these were the factions.
38:13 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
Not one of them but did deny the messengers, therefor My doom was justified,
38:14 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
These wait for but one Shout, there will be no second thereto.
38:15 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
They say: Our Lord! Hasten on for us our fate before the Day of Reckoning.
38:16 · Saad · juz 23 · page 453 · tafsir at quran.com
Bear with what they say, and remember Our bondman David, lord of might, Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).
38:17 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
Lo! We subdued the hills to hymn the praises (of their Lord) with him at nightfall and sunrise,
38:18 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
And the birds assembled; all were turning unto Him.
38:19 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
We made his kingdom strong and gave him wisdom and decisive speech.
38:20 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
And hath the story of the litigants come unto thee? How they climbed the wall into the royal chamber;
38:21 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
How they burst in upon David, and he was afraid of them. They said: Be not afraid! (We are) two litigants, one of whom hath wronged the other, therefor judge aright between us; be not unjust; and show us the fair way.
38:22 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
Lo! this my brother hath ninety and nine ewes while I had one ewe; and he said: Entrust it to me, and he conquered me in speech.
38:23 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
(David) said: He hath wronged thee in demanding thine ewe in addition to his ewes, and lo! many partners oppress one another, save such as believe and do good works, and they are few. And David guessed that We had tried him, and he sought forgiveness of his Lord, and he bowed himself and fell down prostrate and repented.
38:24 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · a verse of prostration · tafsir at quran.com
So We forgave him that; and lo! he had access to Our presence and a happy journey's end.
38:25 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
(And it was said unto him): O David! Lo! We have set thee as a viceroy in the earth; therefor judge aright between mankind, and follow not desire that it beguile thee from the way of Allah. Lo! those who wander from the way of Allah have an awful doom, forasmuch as they forgot the Day of Reckoning.
38:26 · Saad · juz 23 · page 454 · tafsir at quran.com
And We created not the heaven and the earth and all that is between them in vain. That is the opinion of those who disbelieve. And woe unto those who disbelieve, from the Fire!
38:27 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
Shall We treat those who believe and do good works as those who spread corruption in the earth; or shall We treat the pious as the wicked?
38:28 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
(This is) a Scripture that We have revealed unto thee, full of blessing, that they may ponder its revelations, and that men of understanding may reflect.
38:29 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And We bestowed on David, Solomon. How excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (toward Allah).
38:30 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
When there were shown to him at eventide lightfooted coursers
38:31 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And he said: Lo! I have preferred the good things (of the world) to the remembrance of my Lord; till they were taken out of sight behind the curtain.
38:32 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
(Then he said): Bring them back to me, and fell to slashing (with his sword their) legs and necks.
38:33 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And verily We tried Solomon, and set upon his throne a (mere) body. Then did he repent.
38:34 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: My Lord! Forgive me and bestow on me sovereignty such as shall not belong to any after me. Lo! Thou art the Bestower.
38:35 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
So We made the wind subservient unto him, setting fair by his command whithersoever he intended.
38:36 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And the unruly, every builder and diver (made We subservient),
38:37 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And others linked together in chains,
38:38 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
(Saying): This is Our gift, so bestow thou, or withhold, without reckoning.
38:39 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And lo! he hath favour with Us, and a happy journey's end.
38:40 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And make mention (O Muhammad) of Our bondman Job, when he cried unto his Lord (saying): Lo! the devil doth afflict me with distress and torment.
38:41 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
(And it was said unto him): Strike the ground with thy foot. This (spring) is a cool bath and a refreshing drink.
38:42 · Saad · juz 23 · page 455 · tafsir at quran.com
And We bestowed on him (again) his household and therewith the like thereof, a mercy from Us, and a memorial for men of understanding.
38:43 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
And (it was said unto him): Take in thine hand a branch and smite therewith, and break not thine oath. Lo! We found him steadfast, how excellent a slave! Lo! he was ever turning in repentance (to his Lord).
38:44 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
And make mention of Our bondmen, Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, men of parts and vision.
38:45 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Lo! We purified them with a pure thought, remembrance of the Home (of the Hereafter).
38:46 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Lo! in Our sight they are verily of the elect, the excellent.
38:47 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
And make mention of Ishmael and Elisha and Dhu'l-Kifl. All are of the chosen.
38:48 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
This is a reminder. And lo! for those who ward off (evil) is a happy journey's end,
38:49 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Gardens of Eden, whereof the gates are opened for them,
38:50 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Wherein, reclining, they call for plenteous fruit and cool drink (that is) therein.
38:51 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
And with them are those of modest gaze, companions.
38:52 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
This it is that ye are promised for the Day of Reckoning.
38:53 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Lo! this in truth is Our provision, which will never waste away.
38:54 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
This (is for the righteous). And lo! for the transgressors there with be an evil journey's end,
38:55 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Hell, where they will burn, an evil resting-place.
38:56 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Here is a boiling and an ice-cold draught, so let them taste it,
38:57 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
And other (torment) of the kind in pairs (the two extremes)!
38:58 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
Here is an army rushing blindly with you. (Those who are already in the Fire say): No word of welcome for them. Lo! they will roast at the Fire.
38:59 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
They say: Nay, but you (misleaders), for you there is no word of welcome. Ye prepared this for us (by your misleading). Now hapless is the plight.
38:60 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
They say: Our Lord! Whoever did prepare this for us, oh, give him double portion of the Fire!
38:61 · Saad · juz 23 · page 456 · tafsir at quran.com
And they say: What aileth us that we behold not men whom we were wont to count among the wicked?
38:62 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Did we take them (wrongly) for a laughing-stock, or have our eyes missed them?
38:63 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Lo! that is very truth: the wrangling of the dwellers in the Fire.
38:64 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Say (unto them, O Muhammad): I am only a warner, and there is no Allah save Allah, the One, the Absolute,
38:65 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Lord of the heavens and the earth and all that is between them, the Mighty, the Pardoning.
38:66 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Say: It is tremendous tidings
38:67 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Whence ye turn away!
38:68 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
I had no knowledge of the Highest Chiefs when they disputed;
38:69 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
It is revealed unto me only that I may be a plain warner.
38:70 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
When thy Lord said unto the angels: Lo! I am about to create a mortal out of mire,
38:71 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
And when I have fashioned him and breathed into him of My Spirit, then fall down before him prostrate,
38:72 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
The angels fell down prostrate, every one,
38:73 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Saving Iblis; he was scornful and became one of the disbelievers.
38:74 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: O Iblis! What hindereth thee from falling prostrate before that which I have created with both My hands? Art thou too proud or art thou of the high exalted?
38:75 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: I am better than him. Thou createdst me of fire, whilst him Thou didst create of clay.
38:76 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: Go forth from hence, for lo! thou art outcast,
38:77 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
And lo! My curse is on thee till the Day of Judgment.
38:78 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: My Lord! Reprieve me till the day when they are raised.
38:79 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: Lo! thou art of those reprieved
38:80 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Until the day of the time appointed.
38:81 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: Then, by Thy might, I surely will beguile them every one,
38:82 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
Save Thy single-minded slaves among them.
38:83 · Saad · juz 23 · page 457 · tafsir at quran.com
He said: The Truth is, and the Truth I speak,
38:84 · Saad · juz 23 · page 458 · tafsir at quran.com
That I shall fill hell with thee and with such of them as follow thee, together.
38:85 · Saad · juz 23 · page 458 · tafsir at quran.com
Say (O Muhammad, unto mankind): I ask of you no fee for this, and I am no simulating.
38:86 · Saad · juz 23 · page 458 · tafsir at quran.com
Lo! it is naught else than a reminder for all peoples
38:87 · Saad · juz 23 · page 458 · tafsir at quran.com
And ye will come in time to know the truth thereof.
38:88 · Saad · juz 23 · page 458 · tafsir at quran.com